Colonization and Conflict in the South, 1600-1750 Essay

CHAPTER-3: Colonization and Conflict in the South, 1600-1750 CHAPTER OVERVIEW Instead of becoming havens for the English poor and unemployed, or models of interracial harmony, the southern colonies of seventeenth-century North America were weakened by disease, wracked by recurring conflicts with Native Americans, and disrupted by profit-hungry planters’ exploitation of poor whites and blacks alike. Many of the tragedies of Spanish colonization and England’s conquest of Ireland were repeated in the American South and the British Caribbean. Just as the English established their first outpost on Chesapeake Bay with a set of goals and strategies in mind, so too the native Indians of that region pursued their own aims and interests. They†¦show more content†¦They also felt pressure from new nearby English colonies, the Carolinas (and later, Georgia). Tensions between the Spanish, the English, and the Indians eventually culminated in conflicts like the Yamasee War, which broke out in 1715. Spain’s North American Colonies As the English colonies in southern North America took shape, the Spanish extended their empire into the American Southwest. There, they scattered military garrisons and cattle ranches throughout the region. To incorporate the Indians into colonial society as docile servants and pious farmers and artisans, the Spanish relied on missions staffed by Dominican and Franciscan priests. Despite the weakening of their populations by Europeans diseases, the Indians still managed to mete out defiance to Spanish cultural imperialism in a series of uprisings, the most successful being the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 in New Mexico. Like the English in the Chesapeake and the Carolinas, the Spanish in the Southwest encountered sustained resistance to their expansionism from Indian cultures. Nevertheless, the hopes of empire or independence held by red, white, and black inhabitants suffered a cruel defeat during the seventeenth century. English Society on the Chesapeake After Powhatan’s death, the English presence proved more likely to threaten than to support his confederacy’s control over the Chesapeake. With the beginning of the tobaccoShow MoreRelatedEssay about Baroque Period (1600-1750) General Background890 Words   |  4 PagesBaroque Period (1600-1750) General Background The years between 1600 and 1750 were full of contradiction, change, and conflict in Europe. The future would be shaped by the far reaching consequences of war. These conflicts pitted mainly the northern countries (Belgium, Germany, England, Sweden) against the Catholic kingdoms of the south (France, Spain, Austria), and further accentuated the pre-existing cultural differences between Northern and Southern Europe. 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