Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The United States Of America - 1603 Words
The United States of America: Land of the free! Home of the brave! A place where opportunities are endless and equality is everlasting. Speaking on behalf of others in my generation, I believe it is safe to say many of us have seen a lot of selfish and outrageous acts develop drastically. From white cops killing innocent black citizens, to people supporting the evil Donald Trump, to ostracizing ourselves from the LGBT community and looking down upon them, it is quite obvious that the saying ââ¬Å"America: the greatest country in the worldâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t so accurate. We are naà ¯ve to the destruction that occurs daily and have a habit of sugarcoating our mistakes. The matter of the truth is: our generation is distorted and unethical, which is why in 200â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If that alone doesnââ¬â¢t support the fact that the shootings that occur frequently in our society partake in the malicious country we live in, Iââ¬â¢m not sure what will. Another factor is t hat simply purchasing a firearm isnââ¬â¢t too difficult. This means that if one really desired to shoot up a place, they wouldnââ¬â¢t mind the little steps it took to be capable of obtaining one. Many can get a gun illegally by simply knowing people who can easily pass it on. These factors contribute immensely to our shootings that take place in our country. On the topic of shootings, I will now discuss the shooting issues that our cops our involved in. Just like the mass shootings, it seems as if the topic of a white cop killing or demeaning a black male or female is a part of our daily conversations. In particular, I will use the very well-known ââ¬Å"Michael Brownâ⬠shooting. Many are familiar with the story of the 18 year old who was fatally shot by Darren Wilson, a white cop. This event took place on August 9, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri. Brown stole a few packages of cigarillos and had the cops called on him as he fled from the gas station and walked back to his gra ndmotherââ¬â¢s home. Dorian Johnson accompanied Brown when suddenly a cop car with Darren Wilson, as the driver, backed up his cruiser and blocked them. An altercation broke out and the two teenagers struggled with the police officer for his gun. The two teens then fled
Monday, December 16, 2019
The Quiet American Free Essays
The Quiet American In The Quiet American Grahm Green writes of a complex love triangle taking place in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He chooses Thomas Fowler as the protagonist to tell the story from a biased point of view. From the beginning, Fowler proclaims that he is objective. We will write a custom essay sample on The Quiet American or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the story progresses he is eventually gives into the desire to take action and get involved. It is not until after this climax that Fowler finally realizes and admits to himself that he cannot simply remain aloof his entire life. Greenââ¬â¢s use of Fowler as an unstable narrator effectively depicts the complexity of human motive and how difficult it is to be honest, even to oneself. Fowler is a British journalist who has been working in Vietnam for several years. Living in an extremely controversial era in the middle of all the action, Fowler insists on remaining ââ¬Å"not involvedâ⬠(20). Fowler is a ââ¬Å"reporter,â⬠as opposed to a ââ¬Å"correspondent,â⬠for he reports what he sees and ââ¬Å"[takes] no actionâ⬠(20). He often likes to sit across the street form the milk-bar and just observe. Watching people of all shapes and colors go about their normal lives, Fowler does nothing himself, but simply watches. He even uses opium to achieve a state of complete impassiveness about the world and everything around him. Just a single pipe could make Fowler grow indifferent to the ââ¬Å"presence or absenceâ⬠of his lover (6); several more and he cannot decide whether his own death would be good or bad. Opium allows him to convince even himself that he really is indifferent to all that which goes on around him. He prides himself on remaining detached and not taking sides, saying it is ââ¬Å"an article of [his] creedâ⬠(20). Based on his determination to be merely an observer, Fowler should make a fine narrator. Impartial and neutral, he would tell the story as is without even an opinions to cloud his mind, for ââ¬Å"even an opinion is a kind of actionâ⬠(20). Despite Fowlerââ¬â¢s efforts, it soon becomes impossible for him to remain stagnant. When the opportunity is offered to him, he resolves to participate in a plot to murder Alden Pyle. He justifies his decision with the fact that Pyle has caused much trouble and disaster. He is so naive that he does not realize the extent of what he has done, and even with the death of so many people on his hands, ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢ll always be innocent, [and] you canââ¬â¢t blame the innocentâ⬠(155). Fowler convinces himself that Pyle as a threat to society and ââ¬Å"all you can do isâ⬠¦ eliminate him. Innocence is a kind of insanityâ⬠(155). However, his reasoning is questionable, for there are personal motives involved as well. Fowler does not want Phuong to leave him and marry Pyle. His wife had already made it clear that she will not give him a divorce. Though he cannot marry her himself, he is selfish and wishes everything to stay the way it is. When Phuong and her sister find out that Fowlerââ¬â¢s wife remains insistent on her refusal of his request for a divorce, things start to turn against him. Phuong moves out and plans to marry Pyle. Fowler, devastated, has increased reason to want Pyle dead. In fact, the two men talk of how Phuong is ââ¬Å"the most important thing there isâ⬠right before Fowler makes up his mind to open the book at the window and call the whole plan to action (169). It is clear that Fowler does not make his decision based solely on political grounds. Slowly, as the story goes on, Fowler starts to realize that it is impossible to stay indifferent of everything around him. ââ¬Å"Sooner or later, one has to take sides if one is to remain humanâ⬠(166). After he decides to engage in the ploy to kill Pyle, he recognizes that ââ¬Å"[he] had become as engaged as Pyleâ⬠(175). Fowler has assumed his role in the game. He can no longer hide behind his insistence that he is neutral and ââ¬Å"no decision would ever be simple again. Stubborn as he was before about not taking sides, Fowler realizes that he ââ¬Å"had judged like a journalistâ⬠¦ and betrayed [his] own principlesâ⬠(175); he is honest to himself when he finally crosses the line into partiality. After Pyleââ¬â¢s death Fowler tells Phuong that he is sorry. She does not catch the significance of his apology, but he says that though ââ¬Å"everything had gone right for [him ] since [Alden] had diedâ⬠¦ [he] wished there existed someone to whom [he] could say that [he] was sorryâ⬠(180). Fowler sees clearly the magnitude of what he has done. He takes responsibility for his actions and feels remorse. The instability of Fowlerââ¬â¢s narration depicts the extraordinary intricacy of individual drive. It is never clear the reasons that Fowler makes many of his decisions, often not even to himself. Does he kill Pyle out of political concern, or compassion for the Vietnamese people? Does he do it out of love for Phuong, or is it simply lust? These questions, to some degree a mystery even to Fowler himself, are emphasized by his unreliable narration. Unclear intentions are not limited to just the narrator. When Pyle saves Fowlerââ¬â¢s life, his motives are ambiguous as well. One may assume that based on Pyleââ¬â¢s simple personality, his purposes are most likely be pure and genuine. He probably saved Fowler because it was in his power and it was the right thing to do. But Fowler suspects Pyle to be more calculating, that he planned to emerge a hero from the ordeal and win Phuong over in that way. Human motives are quite often multi-layered and difficult to understand. Graham makes the peculiar choice of telling a story from the prejudiced point of view of someone whose personal life is tangled in the mess of the story. Fowler starts out determined to stay impartial as a reporter and a person in general. However, as events occur and his happiness is put on the line, he gets drawn in and takes action. Though he makes his decision to get involved, Fowler is unsure and doubtful the whole time and feels a great deal of remorse when it is all over. It is then that he must admit to himself, and the readers see, that he is not impartial after all, and it is, in fact, human nature to take a side. How to cite The Quiet American, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Water Resistant Pen free essay sample
There is a large variety of products in the world that are being offered to the consumer to purchase and most, if not all cases, there is always a product, such as a pen, that is being produced by multiple companies. An advertising campaign should appeal to the audience and make it convenient for the audience. It should highlight the advantages that this product or company has compared to the other competitors. The image of a produce is also very important, you have to make quality products which require putting time and effort into what you are trying to pitch. Even having the right advertisement and image, it wonââ¬â¢t mean anything to anyone if it isnââ¬â¢t marketed right, places like magazines, radio stations or even television programs. Even though an advertisement might be clear with the initial design, it has to diversify to wide range of people. I believe that my advertisement is affective because it is a quality brand that everyone knows. The advisement is simple but catches the readerââ¬â¢s attention without being puzzling or the use of tricks. It appeals to wide variety of audiences but doesnââ¬â¢t try to accommodate to everyone. Not everyone may be in a circumstance where water is present while they are writing but it doesnââ¬â¢t hurt to have that as a safe plan. My advertisement has been seen in all sources of media outlets and is commonly named. These products are of quality and they spend their money to please the consumer. The advertisement that is being analyzed is the advertisement on the Pilot water resistant pen. The paper advertisement shoes a picture of a finished bowl of soup, a spoon and a picture of a pen on the bottom right corner. The focal point of the ad is in the middle with a message saying ââ¬Å"Well done! Now you can watch TV! Mummyâ⬠The ad uses a contrast of bright blue and dark colors that complement the bowl. The main emphasis is not because of how good the bowl of soup was or even parenting advice for making a child to finish food but instead the effectiveness of the ââ¬Å"water resistantâ⬠pen. The advertisement appeals to audience because you see a message at the bottom of a bowl of soup; you wonder what it pertains too. You donââ¬â¢t know wither the ad is for the soup itself, like a Campbellââ¬â¢s chunky noodle soup. Instead, you are made to believe that a water resistant pen still intact after having hot noodle soup submerged in the writing. Usually when you pour water on a shiny smooth facade with a pen mark, the mark would wash right off but this wasnââ¬â¢t the case for this product. Your eyes race all over the ad to figure out the solution to what the product is. The ad is very appealing with the contrast of colors and the overly white bowl and color matching table set. Everything fits in the picture but the pen. When you see the pen your mind puts everything together. There isnââ¬â¢t a huge title that says ââ¬Å"PILOT: WATER RESISTANT PENâ⬠but instead very subtle small lettering on the pen. The advertisement is also effective because itââ¬â¢s an advertisement for something so ordinary to be outside the box. In most cases we use pens to document or thoughts, homework, work, sketch or to even leave a note. In this case, a mother is leaving a creative note for the child to encourage him or her to finish their meal. The mother wrote the note before pouring the soup for the child to leave him a surprise. The pen can successfully last an entire meal of soup and still have the lettering intact. Now the viewer can interrupt this as anyway they please from being able to write anything in the water without having the worry of the print smudging or washing off. Possibly, the pen can write underwater because it is waterproof. Authors or teachers can write while taking a bath without of the extra worry if their paper falls in the water it will be ruined. Majority of people have the greatest thoughts in the bathroom while taking a shower, if not written down, it could be lost forever. This particular pen gives that opportunity for the thought to be written out. Because of the uniqueness of how the product is being used, it gives the viewers to brainstorm other ways to use this product in different, unique ways. Ink usually smudges when in contact with ink but this particular product allows the ink not to smudge. The pen is not itself waterproof but the ink. This advertisement is not effective in the practicality of the product. What makes the product so special for us to not use regular pens anymore? Most of us would never write notes at the bottom of a bowl of soup for our kids because we can say it with our mouths. Pen is also toxic and by having it in the same contents of what we eat, makes the soup toxic itself. It was a very simple idea and great execution but itââ¬â¢s more of a statement of an interesting way to use the product but not practical. If the ad advertisement were of a man writing down an idea of the next greatest invention in rain and the wording not getting washed away would be more effective and practical to the audience. The advertisement for the Pilot water resistant pen is overall effective to the audience. The company that produces this advertisement used the right schemes to attract the right type of people. It doesnââ¬â¢t pertain to every but a certain group of people that like to write anywhere and at any condition. The pen is unique and makes people wonder how the pen will work. The pen is not too expensive that it will burn your pocket but it also helps kill the curiosity to see if the pen will work. Even if you have no practical use for the pen, you can still have fun with it. Not only does it visually appeal to the audience but it also makes you want to buy the product and test drive it yourself.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Women Characters Of Antigone Essay Example For Students
The Women Characters Of Antigone Essay Antigone by Sophocles is one of the most distinguished pieces of theatrical work that reflects upon Greek mythology and culture. Antigone has several themes and circumstantial settings that can be indirectly referred or related to in modern society. Sophocles uses various and strategically placed characters to present his play as well as his themes. The play mainly revolves around Antigone who acts alongside her elder sister, Ismene. Both are daughters of Oedipus and Jocasta who are in the context of the play deceased. This essay will analyze these two characters alongside one other female minor character, Eurydice who contributes significantly to the development and success of the play. We will write a custom essay on The Women Characters Of Antigone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the start of the play, the audience is given a vague idea of both Antigones and Ismenes characters. Both sisters have suffered the anguish of having lost their brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices. It is at the beginning of the play that we see Antigones braveness. She notifies Ismene of her intentions to bury Polyneices despite the fact that such an act is punishable by death, for Creon considers Polyneices to be a traitor and that by not having his body buried, Polyneices suffers a posthumous punishment. She makes this declaration while being fully aware of the penalties involved and this brings to light several other things about her character. The audience is able to see that she is confident in her actions and will justify anything that she does. Meanwhile Ismene can be viewed as being afraid and uneager to agree to an action. She confronts her sisters statements by saying, But think of the danger ! Think what Creon will do ! (34, Prologue).This statement by Ismene create a va gue feeling in the audience that Ismene is a pessimist. This view is further reinforced when she says, And do what he has forbidden ! We are women / We cannot fight with men, Antigone ! (46-47, Prologue). Hence Ismene is seen seeking a way out by giving excuses that are in a sense linked to negative stereotypes and this makes a reflection of her pessimistic nature. Antigones actions at the beginning of the play reflect her impulsivness and rash manner in handling situations. Rather than try to confront Creon regarding the burial of her brother she goes ahead to bury him. Her impulsive manner is also seen when she doubts Ismenes promise that she will not divulge any information to anybody else regarding Antigones plans to bury her brother. She does this despite the reasonable consideration that Ismene is her only sister and family member left. Her actions at this point also reflect on her indifference in carrying out actions that reflect on others. She does not seem to care about the fact that burying her brother may have unfavorable consequences on Ismene who would lose her sister and at the same time be in a dilemma. Ismene would have to risk telling the authorities and get her sister prosecuted so as to be a true patriot and to save her own life or keep mum and be prosecuted for aiding and abetting an offense alongside her sister whom she wil l eventually loose, regardless of what she decides to do . This scenario presents a strong argument that Ismene is considerate and rational as she eventually decides to keep Antigones plans secret and continues to do so even when Antigone attacks her. She responds by saying, But a loyal friend indeed to those who love. (85, Prologue). This demonstrates Ismenes passive and unvengeful nature. Antigone bears responsibility well and can therefore be seen to be responsible. When brought before Creon, she admits her actions in burying Polyneices without much ado, she audaciously confesses, I do. I deny nothing (52, ODE I, Scene II). She goes ahead and justifies her action, and calmly makes it clear that she is not afraid of the punishment due to be imposed on her.. In contrast Ismene bears a sense of responsibility just like her sister. When brought before Creon, she admits her role in Antigones crime without hesitation, she says, Yes, if she will let me say so. I am guilty. This and the ensuing exchange that follows between the sisters also brings to light other aspects of the sisters personalities. .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .postImageUrl , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:hover , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:visited , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:active { border:0!important; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:active , .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc87313ff6a32d531bcc3e5a4030ec8cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Importance of Being Earnest a review EssayOne of the aspects that is brought out by this exchange is that of loyalty. Both Ismene and Antigone are loyal to each other even in a situation where it is at the expense of death. Ismene is ready to die alongside her sister. At the same time Antigone cares too deeply for Ismene and does not want Ismene to suffer the punishment of death. The idea that loyalty exists between the two sisters is reinforced by the fact that Ismene, while in the face of death, defends her sister. When Antigone is declared as having lost her mind by Creon, she says, Grief teaches the steadiest minds to waver, King. (153, ODE I, Scene II). Other even ts that had occurred earlier in the play portray this feeling of loyalty and the sisterly love that exists between Ismene and Antigone. Both sisters place family duty above everything else. Ismenes earlier caution at the beginning of the play can now be interpreted as an act of sisterly love and concern. Eurydice who is Creons wife cum queen and Antigone are emotionally impulsive. Antigone commits suicide when she is sentenced to death and confined to a vault of stone. Eurydice in turn commits suicide when she hears about the death of her son, Haemon. Hence both characters can be seen as compulsive and quick to act rather than face the harsh reality of suffering. All in all it can be said that Sophocles primarily uses the various characteristics presented by Antigone, Ismene and Eurydice to develop his play. Although of these characters are the same gender their characteristics differ greatly and this lies in with the underlying themes of the play. Mythology
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
The Struggle of Men During Vietnam War in ââ¬ËGoodnight Saigonââ¬â¢ Essays
The Struggle of Men During Vietnam War in ââ¬ËGoodnight Saigonââ¬â¢ Essays The Struggle of Men During Vietnam War in ââ¬ËGoodnight Saigonââ¬â¢ Paper The Struggle of Men During Vietnam War in ââ¬ËGoodnight Saigonââ¬â¢ Paper Goodnight Saigon is a song written by an American musician, Billy Joel. The song was written sometime around 1982 in response to the harsh treatment of the Vietnam War veterans. Joel tried to paint a picture of what it is like to go through the war in this song. The main theme of the song, the struggles of men in war, is depicted through simile, antithesis In this song, simile is used to compare the men drafted into war to other things with word such as ââ¬Å"asâ⬠or ââ¬Å"thanâ⬠. To show the struggle of the men when they came to war, Joel mentioned that they ââ¬Å"came in spastic like tameless horsesâ⬠(5). Tamless horsesââ¬â¢ is something that is wild and could not be controlled easily; therefore, he tried to imply that the men were unwilling and reluctant to go to war with this simile. A lot of the men opposed the war, which caused some of them to escape to another country, and being drafted into the war mainly relied on luck. Some of these men were forced to leave their family, friends and job back home and some of them felt that it was wrong to be a part of the Vietnam War but Once they arrived at the battlefield, their next struggle will be about facing their opponents. To them, their opponent was deemed to be ââ¬Å"as sharp as knivesâ⬠(31) and they struggled a lot to fight them. They struggled a lot with the unfamiliar environment and climate, and they obviously could not fight off the opponent who had been prepared for the arrival of these soldiers. Just like they barley had any experiences in their adult life, they lack skills in fighting the war and it left them feeling scared and confused most of the time. Some might think that war is a common event with the problems in todayââ¬â¢s society. They hear about it everywhere ââ¬â movies, news, parliamentary debate. But it has never occurred to them how a war actually affects or changes a person. It was said that a person returning from war will never be the same person as he left. In this song, Joel used antithesis to contribute some contrast regarding the character of the men before and after they went to war. For example, the first two lines introducing the:
Friday, November 22, 2019
Battle of Island Number 10 in the Civil War
Battle of Island Number 10 in the Civil War Battle of Island Number 10 - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Island Number 10 was fought February 28 to April 8, 1862, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Brigadier General John PopeFlag Officer Andrew Foote6 gunboats, 11 mortar raftsapprox. 20,000 men Confederates Brigadier General John P. McCownBrigadier General William Mackallapprox. 7,000 men Battle of Island Number 10 - Background: With the beginning of the Civil War, Confederate forces began making efforts to fortify key points along the Mississippi River to prevent Union attacks south. One area that received attention was the New Madrid Bend (near New Madrid, MO) which featured two 180-degree turns in the river. Located at the base of the first turn when steaming south, Island Number Ten dominated the river and any vessels attempting to pass would fall under its guns for protracted period. Work commenced on fortifications on the island and adjacent land in August 1861 under the direction of Captain Asa Gray. The first to be completed was Battery No. 1 on the Tennessee shoreline. Also known as the Redan Battery, it had a clear field of fire upstream but its position on low ground made it subject to frequent flooding. Work at Island Number Ten slowed in the fall of 1861 as resources and focus shifted north to the fortifications under construction at Columbus, KY. In early 1862, Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant captured Forts Henry and Donelson on the nearby Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. As Union troops pressed towards Nashville, the Confederate forces at Columbus came under threat of being isolated. To prevent their loss, General P.G.T. Beauregard ordered them to withdraw south to Island Number Ten. Arriving in late February, these forces began work to strengthen the areas defenses under the guidance of Brigadier General John P. McCown. Battle of Island Number Ten - Building the Defenses: Seeking to better secure the area, McCown commenced work on fortifications from the northern approaches to the first bend, past the island and New Madrid, and down to Point Pleasant, MO. Within a matter of weeks, McCowns men built five batteries on the Tennessee shore as well as five additional batteries on the island itself. Mounting a combined 43 guns, these positions were further supported by the 9-gun floating battery New Orleans which occupied a position at the western end of the island. At New Madrid, Fort Thompson (14 guns) rose west of the town while Fort Bankhead (7 guns) was built to the east overlooking the mouth of a nearby bayou. Aiding in the Confederate defense were six gunboats overseen by Flag Officer George N. Hollins (Map). Battle of Island Number Ten - Pope Approaches: As McCowns men worked to improve the defenses at the bends, Brigadier General John Pope moved to assemble his Army of the Mississippi at Commerce, MO. Directed to strike at Island Number Ten by Major General Henry W. Halleck, he moved out in late February and arrived near New Madrid on March 3. Lacking the heavy guns to assault the Confederate forts, Pope instead directed Colonel Joseph P. Plummer to occupy Point Pleasant to the south. Though forced to endure shelling from Hollins gunboats, Union troops secured and held the town. On March 12, heavy artillery arrived in Popes camp. Emplacing guns at Point Pleasant, Union forces drove off the Confederate vessels and closed the river to enemy traffic. The following day, Pope began shelling the Confederate positions around New Madrid. Not believing that the town could be held, McCown abandoned it on the night of March 13-14. While some troops moved south to Fort Pillow, the majority joined the defenders on Island Number Ten. Battle of Island Number Ten - The Siege Begins: Despite this failure, McCown received a promotion to major general and departed. Command at Island Number Ten then passed to Brigadier General William W. Mackall. Though Pope had taken New Madrid with ease, the island presented a more difficult challenge. The Confederate batteries on the Tennessee shore were flanked by impassable swamps to the east while the only land approach to the island was along a single road which ran south to Tiptonville, TN. The town itself was sited on a narrow spit of land between the river and Reelfoot Lake. To support operations against Island Number Ten, Pope received Flag Officer Andrew H. Footes Western Gunboat Flotilla as well as a number of mortar rafts. This force arrived above the New Madrid Bend on March 15. Unable to directly assault Island Number Ten, Pope and Foote debated how to reduce its defenses. While Pope desired Foote to run his gunboats past the batteries to cover a landing downstream, Foote had concerns about losing some of his vessels and preferred to commence a bombardment with his mortars. Deferring to Foote, Pope agreed to a bombardment and for the next two weeks the island came under a steady rain of mortar shells. As this action ensued, Union forces cut a shallow canal across the neck of the first bend which allowed transport and supply vessels to reach New Madrid while avoiding the Confederate batteries. With the bombardment proving ineffective, Pope again began to agitate for running some of the gunboats past Island Number Ten. While an initial council of war on March 20 saw Footes captains refuse this approach, a second nine days later resulted in Commander Henry Walke of USS Carondelet (14 guns) agreeing to attempt a passage. Battle of Island Number Ten - The Tide Turns: While Walke waited for a night with good conditions, Union troops led by Colonel George W. Roberts raided Battery No. 1 on the evening of April 1 and spiked its guns. The following night, the Footes flotilla focused its attention on New Orleans and succeeded in cutting the floating batterys mooring lines leading it to drift away downstream. On April 4, conditions proved correct and Carondelet began creeping past Island Number Ten with a coal barge lashed to its side for added protection. Pushing downstream, the Union ironclad was discovered but successfully ran through the Confederate batteries. Two nights later USS Pittsburg (14) made the voyage and joined Carondelet. With the two ironclads to protect his transports, Pope began plotting a landing on the east bank of the river. On April 7, Carondelet and Pittsburg eliminated the Confederate batteries at Watsons Landing clearing the way for Popes army to cross. As Union troops commenced landing, Mackall assessed his situation. Unable to see a way to hold Island Number Ten, he directed his troops to begin moving towards Tiptonville but left a small force on the island. Alerted to this, Pope raced to cut off the Confederates sole line of retreat. Slowed by fire from the Union gunboats, Mackalls men failed to reach Tiptonville before the enemy. Trapped by Popes superior force, he had no choice but to surrender his command on April 8. Pressing forward, Foote received the surrender of those still on Island Number Ten. Battle of Island Number Ten - Aftermath: In the fighting for Island Number Ten, Pope and Foote lost 23 killed, 50 wounded, and 5 missing while Confederate losses numbered around 30 killed and wounded as well as approximately 4,500 captured. The loss of Island Number Ten cleared the Mississippi River to further Union advances and later in the month Flag Officer David G. Farragut opened its southern terminus by capturing New Orleans. Though a key victory, the fighting for Island Number Ten was generally overlooked by the general public as the Battle of Shiloh was fought April 6-7. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of Island Number 10CWSAC Battle Summary: Battle of Island Number 10New Madrid: Battle of Island Number 10
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Foundation of Human Resources Management - annotated bibliography Essay
Foundation of Human Resources Management - annotated bibliography - Essay Example Are they redesigning their HR functions?, etc. The author goes on to show that without effectiveà human capital, organizations are likely to have little or no revenue. The HR function can add value by adopting a control-and-audit role. But Lawler suggests that two other roles that HRM can take on allow it to add greater value. The first is the familiarà human resources management role. The second is the role of business partner, which emphasizes developing systems and practices to ensure that a companysà human resources have the needed competencies and motivation to perform effectively. Articulated in a clear and concise prose style, the book serves as a useful overview of HR functions. This journal article by Hargis and Bradley delves into strategic aspects of HRM in upstarts. They argue that when entrepreneurs and business executives develop a business plan, they identify that a great line of products or services helps a company achieve, and sustain, a competitive advantage. They go on to cite the successful businesses such as Coyote Logistics, W.L. Gore and Associates and Zappos.com to make their case. They further suggest that successful managers also recognize the importance of efficiently managing their employees and developing theirà human resources. These firms clearly linked theirà human resource managementà practices to their competitive business model. When business leaders are able to align a strong competitive strategy with a well designed and strategically focusedà human resource system, it has the necessary foundation that brings customers in the door (or to their website) initially and gets them to come back for repeat business. The article is well written and offers key insights into the strategic role of HRM in fledgling businesses. Role theory has been used effectively by researchers in the fields of psychology, social psychology, sociology, organization behaviour, and human resource management since the early
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